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HUD's Federal Housing Administration (usually
referred to as "FHA") administers a
variety of single family mortgage insurance programs
designed to make homeownership more readily available.
The insurance programs which are currently active
are listed below. These programs operate through
HUD-approved lending institutions such as banks,
savings and loan associations, and mortgage companies.
These lenders fund the mortgage which HUD insures.
HUD does not provide direct loans or financial
assistance to purchase a house. If you have any
questions, or if you are interested in securing
an insured loan, you should contact your Local
Homeownership Center, HUD-approved lenders in
your area, or local HUD-approved counseling agency.
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Single Family Mortgage Insurance
The purpose of this program is to provide
mortgage insurance for a person to purchase or
refinance a principal residence. The mortgage
loan is funded by a lending institution, such
as a mortgage company, bank, or savings and loan
association, and the mortgage is insured by HUD.
- The borrower is eligible for 97% financing.
- The borrower is able to finance closing costs
and the up front mortgage insurance premium
into the mortgage.
- The borrower is also responsible for paying
an annual premium.
- Eligible properties are one-to-four unit structures.
- The maximum mortgage amount for a single family
unit is $155,250. Lesser limits may be applicable
in certrain localities.
Single Family Rehabilitation Mortgage Insurance
This program provides mortgage insurance for a person
to purchase or refinance a principal residence or
investment property and to accomplish rehabilitation
and/or improvement of an existing one-to-four unit
dwelling.
- The borrower may be an owner-occupant or an
investor.
- Mortgage insurance premium is paid monthly.
There is no upfront mortgage insurance premium.
- The borrower can purchase a one-to-four unit
property that was completed at least one year
before. The number of units on the site must
be acceptable according to the provisions of
local zoning requirements.
- Homes that have been demolished or will be
razed as part of the rehabilitation work are
eligible-- provided the existing foundation
system is not affected and will still be used.
The complete foundation system must remain in
place.
Single Family Cooperative Program
This program provides mortgage insurance for a person
to purchase a Corporate Certificate (stock certificate
or membership certificate) and an Occupancy Certificate
in a cooperative. The mortgage loan is funded by
a lending institution such as a mortgage company,
bank, or savings and loan association, and the mortgage
is insured by HUD.
- The borrower is eligible for approximately
97% financing. The borrower is able to finance
closing costs and will pay a monthly mortgage
insurance premium.
- Eligible properties are detached or semi-detached
units, rowhouses, or multifamily structures.
- The maximum mortgage amount for a single family
unit is $155,250. Lesser limits may be applicable
in certain localities.
Mortgage Insurance for Low and Moderate Income
Buyers
This program provides mortgage insurance for
a low or moderate income person or one displaced
by disaster or urban renewal to purchase or refinance
a low cost principal residence. The mortgage loan
is funded by a lending institution, such as a mortgage
company, bank, or savings and loan association,
and the mortgage is insured by HUD.
- The borrower is eligible for approximately
97% financing. The borrower is able to finance
closing costs and will pay a monthly mortgage
insurance premium.
- A displaced borrower can purchase a home with
only a $200 cash investment.
- Eligible properties are one-to-four unit structures.
- The maximum mortgage amount for a single family
unit is $36,000. Lesser limits may be applicable
in certain localities.
Single Family Mortgage Insurance for Condominium
Units
This program provides mortgage insurance for
a person to purchase or refinance a principal residence
in a condominium project. The mortgage loan is funded
by a lending institution, such as a mortgage company,
bank, or savings and loan association, and the mortgage
is insured by HUD.
- The borrower is eligible for approximately
97% financing. The borrower is able to finance
closing costs and will pay a monthly mortgage
insurance premium.
- The project must be approved by HUD for it
to be eligible for insurance.
- The maximum mortgage amount for a condominium
unit is $155,250. Lesser limits may be applicable
in certain localities.
Single Family Mortgage Insurance for Special
Credit Risks
Single Family Mortgage Insurance for Special
Credit Risks provides mortgage insurance for a low
or moderate income person unable to meet standard
credit requirements to purchase a low cost principal
residence. The mortgage loan is funded by a lending
institution, such as a mortgage company, bank, or
savings and loan association, and the mortgage is
insured by HUD.
- The use of this program is at the discretion
of HUD.
- The borrower does not need to meet standard
FHA credit qualifications.
- The borrower is eligible for approximately
97% financing. The borrower is able to finance
closing costs and will pay a monthly mortgage
insurance premium.
- Eligible properties are one unit structures.
- The maximum mortgage amount is $21,000. Lesser
limits may be applicable in certain localities.
Single Family Adjustable Rate Mortgages
This program provides mortgage insurance for
a person to purchase or refinance a principal residence
at a lower initial interest rate. The mortgage loan
is funded by a lending institution, such as a mortgage
company, bank, or savings and loan association,
and the mortgage is insured by HUD.
- The borrower is eligible for approximately
97% financing. The borrower is able to finance
closing costs and the upfront mortgage insurance
premium into the mortgage. The borrower will
also be responsible for paying an annual premium.
- ARMs can only be used in conjuction with Sections
203(b), 234(c), and 203(k).
- The index used to determine the interest rate
is the U.S. Treasury Security adjusted to a
constant maturity of one year.
- Eligible properties are one-to-four unit structures.
The maximum mortgage amount for a single family
unit is $155,250. Lesser limits may be applicable
in other areas.
Single Family Construction/Perm Loans
The purpose of this program is to assist builders
in obtaining construction financing by allowing
borrowers to be approved prior to start of construction.
- The mortgage amount is determined the same
as any other loan with mortgage based on the
lesser of sales price or appraised value. Appraisal
would be done from plans and specifications
with a requirement for completion inspection.
The Builder must supply a HOW warranty policy
in order for the borrower to obtain a loan to
value in excess of 90%.
- The loan would close in the name of the borrower
prior to start of construction.
- Disbursement of Funds is the responsibility
of the lender. Interest, commitment fees, inspection
fees, hazard insurance, and other financing
charges incurred during the construction period
shall be the responsibility of the builder.
- Amortization begins no later than the first
day of the month following 60 days from the
date of final inspection or certificate of occupancy.
- Payment of Mortgage Insurance is within 15
days of the date of closing.
- A request for endorsement should be submitted
by the lender within 60 days from the date of
final inspection or certificate of occupancy.
- The loan closes using standard FHA documentation
with the addition of a Construction Rider to
the Note and a Construction Loan Agreement.
The construction documents must contain a provision
that the construction terms cease to be effective
and the FHA terms become effective at the time
of final inspection or certificate of occupancy.
- Escrows for Taxes and Insurance are established
at the time of loan closing or at the time of
final inspection or certificate of occupancy
(lender option).
- Builders must be FHA approved.
Energy Efficient Mortgages
Energy Efficient Mortgages provides mortgage
insurance for a person to purchase or refinance
a principal residence and incorporate the cost of
energy efficient improvements into the mortgage.
The mortgage loan is funded by a lending institution,
such as a mortgage company, bank, or savings and
loan association, and the mortgage is insured by
HUD.
- The borrower is eligible for approximately
97% financing. The borrower is able to finance
closing costs and the upfront mortgage insurance
premium into the mortgage. The borrower will
also be responsible for paying an annual premium.
- Eligible properties are one-to-two unit existing
and new construction.
- The cost of the energy efficient improvements
that may be eligible for financing into the
mortgage is the greater of 5% percent of the
property's value (not to exceed $8,000) or $4,000.
- To be eligible for inclusion in the mortgage,
the energy efficient improvements must be cost
effective-- meaning that the total cost of the
improvements is less than the total present
value of the energy saved over the useful life
of the energy improvement.
- The cost of the energy improvements and estimate
of the energy savings must be determined by
a home energy rating system (HERS) or energy
consultant. Up to $200 of the cost of the energy
inspection report may be included in the mortgage.
- The maximum mortgage amount for a single family
unit is $155,250 plus the cost of the eligible
energy efficient improvements. Lesser limits
may be applicable in certain localities.
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